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Chapter Three
One August evening, sitting in the
moonlight above Tenaya Lake in what is now Yosemite National Park, LeConte
and Muir were struck silent by the wonder of the place. As LeConte remembered,
the stillness of the
evening, the shadows of the mountains, the glittering of the ruffled water, "all
these seemed exquisitely harmonized with one another and the grand harmony
made answering music
in our hearts." It was a moment, and a place, that LeConte would not
forget.
In
1889 Muir embarked on an excursion in northern Yosemite with Robert Underwood
Johnson, editor of the influential Century Magazine. Sitting around
a campfire at Soda Springs in Tuolumne Meadows, the two planned a campaign
for a Yosemite National Park--a
campaign that succeeded the following year when Congress established the
park. But Muir and Johnson soon realized that an organization would be necessary
to ensure Yosemite's
protection.
At the same time, a group at the University of California, led by J. Henry
Senger, was interested in promoting recreation by making the Sierra--and especially the
Yosemite region--more accessible and better known. Muir joined these and others in the San
Francisco Bay Area who were interested in creating an alpine club. Among the organizers
were the artist William Keith, attorney Warren Olney, professors LeConte, Senger, and
Cornelius Beach Bradley, and Stanford University President David Starr Jordan. Olney and
Senger drew up articles of incorporation.
On May 28, 1892, in a meeting at Olney's office in San Francisco, the
Sierra Club was incorporated "to explore, enjoy, and render accessible
the mountain regions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information
concerning them," and "to enlist
the support and cooperation of the people and government in preserving the
forests and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada." These three
purposes, recreational, educational, and conservationist, constituted the
Club's motives, means, and final object.
Continue to the next chapter
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